The 14th Dalai Lama, for example, in a speech to the Society for Neuroscience, listed a "suspicion of absolutes" and a reliance on causality and empiricism as common philosophical principles shared by Buddhism and science. Those who argue that Buddhism is aligned with science point out certain commonalities between the scientific method and Buddhist thought. Some have even argued that Buddhism is "scientific" (a kind of "science of the mind" or an "inner science"). Nevertheless, since the 19th century, numerous modern figures have argued that Buddhism is rational and uniquely compatible with science. There are many examples throughout the Buddhist world of non-scientific worldviews, such as dogmatism, fundamentalism, clericalism, devotion to supernatural spirits and deities. Those who compare science with Buddhism may use "science" to refer to "a method of sober and rational investigation" or may refer to specific scientific theories, methods or technologies. Similarly, the issue of what "science" refers to remains a subject of debate, and there is no single view on this issue. Historically, Buddhism encompasses many types of beliefs, traditions and practices, so it is difficult to assert any single "Buddhism" in relation to science. The relationship between Buddhism and science is a subject of contemporary discussion and debate among Buddhists, scientists and scholars of Buddhism.
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